A lot of people with these ailments prefer the term disability over handicap. Impairment is a general word that is used to reference deviation from what is considered normal. For example, inability to move or control the body. Disability is the word defined as a restriction in ability to carry out normal activities of daily life in the same way others of the same age do. So, a 3 year old who is not able to walk has a disability because kids at this age generally can.
Handicap is a word used to reference an adult or child who, because of his or her disability, is not able to achieve a normal role within society with respect to his or her socio-cultural milieu or age. For instance, a sixteen-year-old girl who is unable to make her own meal or do her own hygiene or toileting needs would be considered handicapped. In contrast, a sixteen-year-old girl who attends regular school and is independent in daily activities is disable but not physically handicapped.
All who are disabled must be impaired. Likewise, all with handicaps are considered disabled. An individual may be impaired but not disabled. Furthermore, one can be disabled by not handicapped. These terms are frequently used interchangeably and usually incorrectly. People are encouraged to learn the difference between these words so that they can use them correctly and avoid offending others.
In most parts of the world, those with disabilities are given aid so that they can live their live comfortably and more conveniently. Those who are physically handicap can benefit from many services, such as special parking spots.
Just as the name implies, a person with this type of handicap is effected on a physical level. Generally, they do not have mental disabilities or impairments. Rather, they suffer with failure in development, or loss, when it comes to a certain functions of the body. This could be anything from sensation to movement, coordination or speech.
There are multiple forms of physical handicaps that can be present in any person. Sometimes these ailments may result from disabilities, such as paralysis, blindness, deafness or amputations. Not all handicaps hinder people and keep them from enjoying and participating in their everyday life. They can still lead normal lives. Some people will not be able to do everything the same as people without a handicap, but they can still do it and remain productive and happy individuals.
Physically handicapped people can, and do, live normal lives. Being impaired, handicapped or disabled does not mean an individual cannot do basic tasks. However, it may just require that they use special equipment or use a different approach when it comes to accomplishing activities. People who have handicaps may be born with them or develop them in life, which is sometimes the caused by disabilities or another medical issue.
About the Author:
No comments:
Post a Comment