In Latin, dementia literally means madness since the condition affects the parts of the brain that are concerned with attention, memory and language. The condition requires about six months before it can be diagnosed. The symptoms become incurable as the disease advances. There are several causes that have linked with causing dementia. They include brain tumors, strokes, mental deterioration and head injuries.
More than 80 families in the world have this APP gene mutation process on their chromosome 21. This is a rare condition that may happen in some families worldwide. This condition leads to the accumulation of protein amyloid on your brain. This amyloid can result on the dementia problem.
Parents can contract dementia as a result of gene combination as well as lifestyle factors. A child born to them is unlikely to inherit all the genes susceptible to the disease. Despite this fact, such children have a higher to contract the disease as compared to those without a dementia relative.
In most cases, dementia signals as a signal to Alzheimer's disease. Most Alzheimer's sufferers experience vascular dementia which is one of the forms of dementia associated with occurrence of strokes. There are four genes that have been identified and connected with the development of the disease. Three of them affect younger people while one affects older people. People with these genes resulting from family members with an early onset are highly susceptible to developing the condition in their late ages. However, these genes are rare and are transmitted from the parent to their children on a 50 percent basis. This means probably half of the children in a family could have the condition.
Patients with Down's syndrome have a higher risk of contracting Alzheimer's disease. The condition spreads at different rates among the patients. However, most of the patients develop the disease during the late ages of their lives.
Other rare dementias that are hereditary include fatal familial insomnia, familial Danish dementia and familial British dementia among others. Each of them has different symptoms but hallucinations, paralysis and poor reflexes are common.
Secondary dementia can also occur in people having problems with their movement. Primary dementia has a connection with movement problems which are not very clear. Additionally, poisoning and infections can cause dementia in people of all ages. Some infections that occur uniquely in children are also likely to cause the condition. Some of the diseases that are prevalent in children and cause dementia include Niemann-Pick and Batten disease which are hereditary.
Different people may have different dementia problems. Dementia can be hereditary in some people with mutated genes. If you have some relatives who have dementia, you should be careful with these diseases. They may increase the chance of getting this disease.
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